ADL

Medical Abbreviation
ADL

ADL stands for Activities of daily living.

What does ADL mean?

ADL stands for Activities of Daily Living, the basic self-care tasks a person does every day, such as eating, washing, dressing, and moving around.

ADL stands for Activities of Daily Living. These are the everyday self-care tasks that a person normally carries out to live independently, including eating, bathing, dressing, using the toilet, moving from a bed to a chair, and walking. The plural is often written as ADLs.

Healthcare staff assess ADLs to judge how well a patient can look after themselves. This is very common in nursing, care of older people, rehabilitation, occupational therapy, and psychiatry. If someone struggles with their ADLs, it can signal that they need more support, therapy, or care at home or in hospital.

ADLs are sometimes divided into basic ADLs (the core self-care tasks above) and instrumental ADLs, or IADLs, which are more complex tasks such as managing money, cooking, shopping, and taking medication. Together they give a fuller picture of how independent a person is.

When is ADL used?

Widely used in nursing, elderly care, rehabilitation, occupational therapy, and psychiatry to assess how independently a person can perform daily self-care tasks.

Frequently asked questions

What does ADL mean?

ADL means Activities of Daily Living, the basic self-care tasks like eating, washing, and dressing.

What does ADL stand for in medical terms?

ADL stands for Activities of Daily Living.

What are examples of ADLs?

Examples include eating, bathing, dressing, using the toilet, moving around, and walking.

What is ADL in nursing?

In nursing, ADL refers to how well a patient can carry out daily self-care tasks, which helps decide how much support they need.

What is the difference between ADL and IADL?

ADLs are basic self-care tasks. IADLs are more complex tasks like cooking, shopping, and managing money.

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Study reference only — not medical advice. Always consult qualified sources and supervisors for clinical decisions.